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Magha Puja
Magha Puja, also called Sangha Day or Fourfold Assembly Day, is a major uposatha or holy day observed by most Threravada Buddhists on the first full moon day of the third lunar month, usually some time in February or March.
The Pali word sangha (in Sanskrit, samgha) means "community" or "assembly," and in this case it refers to the community of Buddhists. In Asia the word usually is used to refer to monastic communities, although it can refer to all Buddhists, lay or monastic.
Magha Puja is called “Sangha Day” because it is a day to show appreciation to the monastic sangha.
"Fourfold assembly" refers to all followers of the Buddha -- monks, nuns, and men and women who are lay disciples.
On this day laypeople gather at temples, usually in the morning, bringing with them offerings of food and other items for the monks or nuns. Monastics chant the Ovada-Patimokkha Gatha, which is a summary of the Buddha's teachings. In the evening, often there will be solemn candlelight processions. Monastics and laypeople walk around a shrine or Buddha image or through a temple three times, once for each of the Three Jewels – The Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.
The day is called Makha Bucha in Thailand, Meak Bochea in Khmer and the full moon of Tabodwe or Tabaung in Burma (Myanmar).
Background of Magha Puja
Magha Puja commemorates a time when 1,250 enlightened monks, disciples of the historical Buddha, spontaneously came together to pay respect to the Buddha.
This was significant because --
- 1.All the monks were arhats.
- 2.All the monks had been ordained by the Buddha.
- 3.The monks came together as if by chance, without any planning or prior appointment
- 4.It was the full moon day of Magha (the third lunar month).
When the monks were assembled, the Buddha delivered a sermon called the Ovada Patimokkha in which he asked the monks to do good, to abstain from bad action, and to purify the mind.
Notable Maha Puja Observations
One of the most elaborate Magha Puja observances is held at the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Burma. The observance begins with offerings to the 28 Buddhas, including Gautama Buddha, who Theravada Buddhists believe lived in prior ages. This is followed by a nonstop recital of the Pathana, Buddhist teachings on the twenty-four causes of worldly phenomena as taught in the Pali Abhidhamma. This recital takes ten days.
In 1851, King Rama IV of Thailand ordered that a Magha Puja ceremony be held every year forever at Wat Phra Kaew, The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, in Bangkok. To this day a special closed service is held every year in the main chapel for the Thai royal family, and tourists and the public are encouraged to go elsewhere. Fortunately, there are several other beautiful temples in Bangkok in which one may observe Magha Puja. These include Wat Pho, temple of the giant reclining Buddha, and the splendid Wat Benchamabophit, the Marble Temple.
អត្ថន័យនៃការប្រារព្ធពិធីបុណ្យមាឃបូជា
អោយតែដល់ថ្ងៃ ១៥កើតពេញបូណ៌មី ខែមាឃ ម្ដងៗ ពុទ្ធសាសនិកតែងតែនាំគ្នាប្រារព្ធពិធីដ៏ធំមួយគឺបុណ្យ «មាឃបូជា»។ ពិធីនេះគឺជាឱកាសអោយពុទ្ធសាសនិករំឭកដល់ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍សំខាន់មួយចំនួនដែលបានកើតឡើងនៅក្នុងសម័យពុទ្ធកាល។
ពិធីបុណ្យមាឃបូជា ជាទូទៅត្រូវពុទ្ធបរិស័ទ ឬអ្នកកាន់ព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាប្រារព្ធធ្វើនៅតាមវត្តអារាម ឬមួយធ្វើនៅឯព្រះសក្យមុនីចេតិយ ជាទីតម្កល់ព្រះបរមសារីរិកធាតុព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធ។
អ្នកសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវផ្នែកព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាបញ្ជាក់ថា ថ្ងៃមាឃបូជា គឺជាព្រឹត្តិការណ៍សំខាន់មួយក្នុងព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា ឬកាលដ៏អស្ចារ្យមួយដើម្បីរំឭកដល់ព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធបរមគ្រូ កាលពីទ្រង់នៅមានព្រះជន្មាយុនៅឡើយ។
ព្រះភិក្ខុខេមាន្ទោ ឈន់ ឈឿន គ្រូសូត្រស្ដាំនៅវត្តដំណាក់ ខេត្តសៀមរាប។ ព្រះអង្គមានថេរដីកាថា ថ្ងៃមាឃបូជា គឺរំឭកទៅដល់ថ្ងៃដែលព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធទ្រង់ដាក់អាយុសង្ខារ៖ «ជាព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ដែលព្រះអង្គដាក់ព្រះជន្មាយុសង្ខារ បានន័យថា កំណត់ពេលបរិនិព្វាន នៅពេលដែលមារបានទៅអារាធនាព្រះអង្គក៏បានទទួលយល់ព្រមជាមួយនឹងមារ អ៊ីចឹងនៅ ៣ខែទៀតតថាគតនឹងបរិនិព្វាន»។
ព្រះតេជព្រះគុណ ឈន់ ឈឿន មានថេរដីកាបន្តថា ថ្ងៃមាឃបូជាក៏ជាថ្ងៃរំលឹកទៅដល់ពេលដែលព្រះពុទ្ធអង្គសម្ដែងនូវឱវាទបាតិមោក្ខប្រទានដល់ព្រះភិក្ខុសង្ឃជាអរហន្តទាំង ១.២៥០អង្គ ដែលបានមកចូលរួមចតុរង្គសន្និបាត៖ «កាលនោះព្រះអង្គទ្រង់សម្ដែងឱវាទបាតិមោក្ខ ព្រោះតែកាលណាគ្រាន់តែព្រះអង្គនឹងឃើញថា ចង់សម្ដែងបាតិមោក្ខ គឺចង់ជួបនឹងពួកភិក្ខុ ពេលនោះព្រះអរហន្តទាំង ១២៥០អង្គ សុទ្ធតែជាព្រះអរហន្តលោកនិមន្តមកដោយពុំមានអ្នកនិមន្តទេ បានន័យថា បានមកដល់ភ្លាម»។
ការប្រជុំចតុរង្គសន្និបាត ជាកាលដ៏អស្ចារ្យ ពីព្រោះការប្រជុំនោះ គឺប្រកបដោយអង្គ៤ ដែលរួមមាន អង្គទី១ គឺពេលនោះជាថ្ងៃឧបោសថសីលមានព្រះចន្ទពេញវង់ ថ្ងៃ ១៥កើតជាថ្ងៃពេញបូណ៌មី ខែមាឃ។ អង្គទី២ ព្រះភិក្ខុសង្ឃសាវ័កដែលបានមកចូលរួមចតុរង្គសន្និបាតទាំង ១.២៥០អង្គនោះ គឺបាននិមន្តមកពីទិសទាំង៤ ដោយមិនបានកំណត់ពេលគ្នា ឬក៏ផ្ដល់ដំណឹងណាត់ទុកជាមួយគ្នាអ្វីមុនទាល់តែសោះ ក៏ស្រាប់តែដល់ថ្ងៃនោះ បាននិមន្តមកព្រមៗគ្នាតែម្ដង។ អង្គទី៣ ព្រះភិក្ខុសង្ឃទាំងអម្បាលម៉ាននោះ សុទ្ធសឹងតែជាព្រះអរហន្ត ឬជាបុគ្គលដែលបានសម្រេចអរហត្ត ប្រាសចាករាគៈ (លោភៈ) ទោសៈ មោហៈ ជាអ្នកសម្រេចនូវអភិញ្ញា៦ ឬមានចំណេះដឹងយ៉ាងខ្ពស់ក្នុងលោកុត្តរធម៌នៃព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនា។ ចំណែកអង្គទី៤ គឺព្រះភិក្ខុសង្ឃ ១.២៥០អង្គនោះ សុទ្ធតែជាឯហិភិក្ខុ ដូចគ្នាទាំងអស់។ ដែលហៅថា ឯហិភិក្ខុ គឺជាភិក្ខុដែលបំបួសឡើងដោយព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធផ្ទាល់ ហើយពេលបំបួសនោះ គឺមានស្បង់ចីវរបានប្រាកដឡើងដោយឯកឯង ហើយការកាត់កោរសក់ កោរពុកមាត់ ពុកចង្កា ក៏កើតឡើងដោយឯកឯងដែរ ដោយអំណាចនៃបុណ្យបារមីរបស់ព្រះភិក្ខុសង្ឃទាំងនោះ ដែលបានធ្វើសន្សំទុកមកជាច្រើនជាតិ។
ក្នុងថ្ងៃប្រារព្ធពិធីបុណ្យមាឃបូជានេះ ពុទ្ធសាសនិកនៅកម្ពុជា ភាគច្រើនបានធ្វើចង្ហាន់ដើម្បីប្រគេនព្រះសង្ឃនៅតាមវត្តអារាមនានា។ ស្របគ្នានេះ ពុទ្ធបរិស័ទនៅតាមវត្តអារាមមួយចំនួនក៏បានដង្ហែក្បួនដាក់បង្ហាញគំនូរដែលនិយាយពីពុទ្ធប្រវត្តិដែរ។
អ្នកសិក្សាផ្នែកព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាបានបញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់ដែរថា ការប្រារព្ធពិធីបុណ្យមាឃបូជា ដែលពុទ្ធបរិស័ទបច្ចុប្បន្នធ្វើ គឺដើម្បីរំឭកដល់ព្រះមហាករុណាទិគុណព្រះសម្មាសម្ពុទ្ធ ដែលទ្រង់ប្រជុំចតុរង្គសន្និបាត ឬសម្ដែងឱវាទបាតិមោក្ខក្តី និងកាលដែលទ្រង់ដាក់អាយុសង្ខារក្តីណានោះ គឺការគោរពបូជាមិនមែនសំដៅ យកតែចង្ហាន់ទៅប្រគេនព្រះសង្ឃនៅវត្តនោះទេ ការបូជាដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងថ្ងៃមាឃបូជា គឺពុទ្ធបរិស័ទទាំងអស់ គប្បីគោរពតាមពុទ្ធឱវាទ ដូចជានាំគ្នារក្សាសីល រួមមានសីល៥ សីល៨ ជាដើមឡើងទៅ។
ក្រៅពីនេះអ្នកសិក្សាផ្នែកព្រះពុទ្ធសាសនាក៏បានណែនាំថាពុទ្ធសាសនិកគប្បីនាំគ្នាបដិបត្តិធម៌វិបស្សនាកម្មដ្ឋាន និងចម្រើនមេត្តាភាវនាផងដែរ ដើម្បីឧទ្ទិសកុសលផលបុណ្យទាំងអម្បាលម៉ាននេះ ជូនដល់បុព្វការីជន មាតាបិតា ជីដូនជីតា និងសព្វសត្វទាំងអស់ ឲ្យបានដល់នូវសេចក្តីសុខ ពិសេសឲ្យបានដល់មនុស្សទូទៅក្នុងសង្គមជាតិខ្មែរ ដែលសព្វថ្ងៃកំពុងជួបបញ្ហាលំបាកផ្នែកនយោបាយមានអំពើហិង្សា សូមឲ្យបានស្បើយពីបញ្ហានេះ និងបានចុះសម្រុងគ្នាឡើងវិញ ដើម្បីរួមគ្នាកសាងកម្ពុជា ឲ្យមានសុខសន្តិភាព និងចម្រើនរុងរឿងតទៅមុខ៕
Monday, January 29, 2018
Saturday, January 27, 2018
3 Big Reasons Why Your Boyfriend Broke Up With You
What did your beau reveal to you when he severed things? Discover the REAL reasons he finished your relationship, and why it's most likely not what you think!
Everybody separates - it's a piece of dating. Be that as it may, not every person knows precisely why.
On the off chance that your sweetheart said a final farewell to you, regardless you need him back? You'll have to take in the REAL reasons he let you go. Since what a person says - and what he genuinely implies - amid a separation are typically two altogether different things.
The awful news is that your ex deceived you. Fortunately regardless of how he parted ways with you, there's dependably a way - a progression of words and activities - that will lead you once more into your beau's arms.
Be that as it may, before any of that, you have to know precisely why he finished things.
When attempting to turn around an undesirable separation, your greatest risk is that you thought everything your beau said in regards to why he's releasing you. In truth, you had no reason not to. He most likely sounded genuine, and you were presumably excessively disturbed, making it impossible to acknowledge he was practically snowing you.
Need reality? Folks will VERY RARELY disclose to you the genuine reasons they're finishing a relationship. Furthermore, this is on account of they're not hoping to give you a genuine clarification... they're more intrigued by getting out as fast and neatly as could be expected under the circumstances.
So what do they do? They lie. They disclose to you the most verifiable things. "The fault here is entirely mine". Or then again something like "I require some time alone" or "I'm not prepared to be not kidding at this moment". The greater part of this is fake, obviously. He's truly saying that he's not prepared to be not kidding with YOU.
Folks will lie regarding why they said a final farewell to you with a specific end goal to move rapidly away. They don't need contentions. They don't need asking or arguing or you saying that you'll "settle" whatever it is that is broken. Doing those things will push your ex away much further and quicker than if you didn't state anything, so ensure you dont' commit that error.
The REAL Reasons Why Your Boyfriend Broke Up With You
What you'll discover next is a rundown of three primary reasons a person will typically say a final farewell to you. A couple of them will be difficult to acknowledge, yet you should be straightforward with yourself and locate the genuine reasons your sentiment finished on the off chance that you need any expectation of compromise.
You Tried to Control Him
Control. We as a whole look for it, we as a whole need it. Be that as it may, when we get it? We frequently mishandle that power. What's more, for this situation, it's totally conceivable you were far excessively controlling when it came, making it impossible to how you collaborated with your ex.
Consider how your sweetheart's life was initially, when you initially met him. Did he have loads of companions? Leisure activities? Did he hang out with loved ones significantly more?
What's more, shouldn't something be said about at this point? On the off chance that your ex moved things so he invested practically all his energy with you, he most likely felt constrained. What's more, on the off chance that you detested him at whatever point he went out with companions or got things done without you? This weighed on him intensely, after some time.
Excessively controlling connections dependably end seriously. You can't control someone and anticipate that they're going will love you for it. In like manner, attempting to control your ex negatively affected you also, in light of the fact that the more control you had? The more you needed. It's a winding of destitution that never is by all accounts satisfied.
Individuals who feel controlled or controlled will become progressively far off. Did your ex feel that way? In the long run they leave, and for the most part all of a sudden. The first sentiments of adoration and warmth were disintegrated away by consistent weight from what viably turns out to be to a greater extent a 'parent' than a mate.
You Were too Insecure About Dating Him
This is one of those practices you don't understand you're showing. However, every time you do, you're devastating your sweetheart's assessment of you only somewhat more.
Ask yourself this: did you generally dog your ex to state that he cherished you? Did you inquire as to whether you were excellent? Shouldn't something be said about his exes? Did you contrast yourself with them, or knock them, or endeavor to inspire him to state you were the best darling he at any point had?
Those inquiries are a major indication of frailty. You ought to embrace the here and now, not the past, and you ought to be content with the way that your sweetheart cherishes you for YOU... also, not startled that he doesn't love you enough.
The most exceedingly bad thing about being uncertain is that it can snowball rapidly. The more you inside persuade yourself that you're sufficiently bad for him? The more HE trusts it as well. Your beau stars pondering the end result for that solid, dynamic, autonomous young lady he once cherished to such an extent. All of a sudden she's been supplanted by somebody who needs steady consolation and approval, to the point where it really ends up noticeably irritating.
No relationship will survive on the off chance that one individual is unpleasantly unreliable about themselves, and about the status of the sentiment. You get what you give; and if whatever you're doing is taking without end? Your person will rapidly lose enthusiasm for continually attempting to conciliate you.
You Were Always Jealous, All of the Time
Envy is capable. But at the same time it's, terrible.
When you're unreliable for quite a while, what happens is that frailty shows itself as outrage. What's more, how would you show that outrage? By continually acting like an envious sweetheart.
This is difficult to see, particularly when you turn your look internal to take a gander at yourself. No one gets a kick out of the chance to believe they're that desirous individual. Be that as it may, ask your companions, or even the individuals who knew you as a couple? What's more, you may find an alternate solution.
An envious sweetheart is never going to last. On the off chance that you were continually investigating your beau, swiping his telephone to peruse his instant messages, tailing him in the dead of night or keeping an eye on him through companions or whatever? You were certainly "that young lady".
What occurs here is that this conduct gradually moves toward becoming 'ordinary' after some time. You'll prevent your beau from looking or notwithstanding conversing with different young ladies, and at the same time, you'll believe it's 100% alright. After some time, things get increasingly extreme. Until one day your sweetheart looks and acknowledges "Stunning, this is insane!" And that is the point at which he runs.
Once more, your ex wouldn't state "I'm parting ways with you since you're excessively desirous." In an exertion, making it impossible to get him back, you'll offer to settle that. For hell's sake, you'll offer to settle anything. InsteadFree Articles, he'll say "I'm severing things in light of the fact that XYZ..." where XYZ is some counterfeit reason for him to stop without contention.
Everybody separates - it's a piece of dating. Be that as it may, not every person knows precisely why.
On the off chance that your sweetheart said a final farewell to you, regardless you need him back? You'll have to take in the REAL reasons he let you go. Since what a person says - and what he genuinely implies - amid a separation are typically two altogether different things.
The awful news is that your ex deceived you. Fortunately regardless of how he parted ways with you, there's dependably a way - a progression of words and activities - that will lead you once more into your beau's arms.
Be that as it may, before any of that, you have to know precisely why he finished things.
When attempting to turn around an undesirable separation, your greatest risk is that you thought everything your beau said in regards to why he's releasing you. In truth, you had no reason not to. He most likely sounded genuine, and you were presumably excessively disturbed, making it impossible to acknowledge he was practically snowing you.
Need reality? Folks will VERY RARELY disclose to you the genuine reasons they're finishing a relationship. Furthermore, this is on account of they're not hoping to give you a genuine clarification... they're more intrigued by getting out as fast and neatly as could be expected under the circumstances.
So what do they do? They lie. They disclose to you the most verifiable things. "The fault here is entirely mine". Or then again something like "I require some time alone" or "I'm not prepared to be not kidding at this moment". The greater part of this is fake, obviously. He's truly saying that he's not prepared to be not kidding with YOU.
Folks will lie regarding why they said a final farewell to you with a specific end goal to move rapidly away. They don't need contentions. They don't need asking or arguing or you saying that you'll "settle" whatever it is that is broken. Doing those things will push your ex away much further and quicker than if you didn't state anything, so ensure you dont' commit that error.
The REAL Reasons Why Your Boyfriend Broke Up With You
What you'll discover next is a rundown of three primary reasons a person will typically say a final farewell to you. A couple of them will be difficult to acknowledge, yet you should be straightforward with yourself and locate the genuine reasons your sentiment finished on the off chance that you need any expectation of compromise.
You Tried to Control Him
Control. We as a whole look for it, we as a whole need it. Be that as it may, when we get it? We frequently mishandle that power. What's more, for this situation, it's totally conceivable you were far excessively controlling when it came, making it impossible to how you collaborated with your ex.
Consider how your sweetheart's life was initially, when you initially met him. Did he have loads of companions? Leisure activities? Did he hang out with loved ones significantly more?
What's more, shouldn't something be said about at this point? On the off chance that your ex moved things so he invested practically all his energy with you, he most likely felt constrained. What's more, on the off chance that you detested him at whatever point he went out with companions or got things done without you? This weighed on him intensely, after some time.
Excessively controlling connections dependably end seriously. You can't control someone and anticipate that they're going will love you for it. In like manner, attempting to control your ex negatively affected you also, in light of the fact that the more control you had? The more you needed. It's a winding of destitution that never is by all accounts satisfied.
Individuals who feel controlled or controlled will become progressively far off. Did your ex feel that way? In the long run they leave, and for the most part all of a sudden. The first sentiments of adoration and warmth were disintegrated away by consistent weight from what viably turns out to be to a greater extent a 'parent' than a mate.
You Were too Insecure About Dating Him
This is one of those practices you don't understand you're showing. However, every time you do, you're devastating your sweetheart's assessment of you only somewhat more.
Ask yourself this: did you generally dog your ex to state that he cherished you? Did you inquire as to whether you were excellent? Shouldn't something be said about his exes? Did you contrast yourself with them, or knock them, or endeavor to inspire him to state you were the best darling he at any point had?
Those inquiries are a major indication of frailty. You ought to embrace the here and now, not the past, and you ought to be content with the way that your sweetheart cherishes you for YOU... also, not startled that he doesn't love you enough.
The most exceedingly bad thing about being uncertain is that it can snowball rapidly. The more you inside persuade yourself that you're sufficiently bad for him? The more HE trusts it as well. Your beau stars pondering the end result for that solid, dynamic, autonomous young lady he once cherished to such an extent. All of a sudden she's been supplanted by somebody who needs steady consolation and approval, to the point where it really ends up noticeably irritating.
No relationship will survive on the off chance that one individual is unpleasantly unreliable about themselves, and about the status of the sentiment. You get what you give; and if whatever you're doing is taking without end? Your person will rapidly lose enthusiasm for continually attempting to conciliate you.
You Were Always Jealous, All of the Time
Envy is capable. But at the same time it's, terrible.
When you're unreliable for quite a while, what happens is that frailty shows itself as outrage. What's more, how would you show that outrage? By continually acting like an envious sweetheart.
This is difficult to see, particularly when you turn your look internal to take a gander at yourself. No one gets a kick out of the chance to believe they're that desirous individual. Be that as it may, ask your companions, or even the individuals who knew you as a couple? What's more, you may find an alternate solution.
An envious sweetheart is never going to last. On the off chance that you were continually investigating your beau, swiping his telephone to peruse his instant messages, tailing him in the dead of night or keeping an eye on him through companions or whatever? You were certainly "that young lady".
What occurs here is that this conduct gradually moves toward becoming 'ordinary' after some time. You'll prevent your beau from looking or notwithstanding conversing with different young ladies, and at the same time, you'll believe it's 100% alright. After some time, things get increasingly extreme. Until one day your sweetheart looks and acknowledges "Stunning, this is insane!" And that is the point at which he runs.
Once more, your ex wouldn't state "I'm parting ways with you since you're excessively desirous." In an exertion, making it impossible to get him back, you'll offer to settle that. For hell's sake, you'll offer to settle anything. InsteadFree Articles, he'll say "I'm severing things in light of the fact that XYZ..." where XYZ is some counterfeit reason for him to stop without contention.
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